Here is a program for BCD to 7-segment display decoder. The module takes 4 bit BCD as input and outputs 7 bit decoded output for driving the display unit.A seven segment display can be used to display decimal digits.They have LED or LCD elements which becomes active when the input is zero.The figure shows how different digits are displayed:
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
entity test is
port (
clk : in std_logic;
bcd : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0); --BCD input
segment7 : out std_logic_vector(6 downto 0)
);
end test;
--'a' corresponds to MSB of segment7 and g corresponds to LSB of seg7.
architecture Behavioral of test is
begin
process (clk,bcd)
BEGIN
if (clk'event and clk='1') then
case bcd is
when "0000"=> segment7 <="0000001"; -- '0'
when "0001"=> segment7 <="1001111"; -- '1'
when "0010"=> segment7 <="0010010"; -- '2'
when "0011"=> segment7 <="0000110"; -- '3'
when "0100"=> segment7 <="1001100"; -- '4'
when "0101"=> segment7 <="0100100"; -- '5'
when "0110"=> segment7 <="0100000"; -- '6'
when "0111"=> segment7 <="0001111"; -- '7'
when "1000"=> segment7 <="0000000"; -- '8'
when "1001"=> segment7 <="0000100"; -- '9'
--nothing is displayed when a number more than 9 is given as input.
when others=> segment7 <="1111111";
end case;
end if;
end process;
end Behavioral;
Here is a sample test bench code for this module:
LIBRARY ieee;
USE ieee.std_logic_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
ENTITY test_tb IS
END test_tb;
ARCHITECTURE behavior OF test_tb IS
signal clk : std_logic := '0';
signal bcd : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal segment7 : std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
constant clk_period : time := 1 ns;
BEGIN
uut: entity work.test PORT MAP (clk,bcd,segment7);
clk_process :process
begin
clk <= '0';
wait for clk_period/2;
clk <= '1';
wait for clk_period/2;
end process;
stim_proc: process
begin
for i in 0 to 9 loop
bcd <= conv_std_logic_vector(i,4);
wait for 2 ns;
end loop;
end process;
END;
USE ieee.std_logic_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
ENTITY test_tb IS
END test_tb;
ARCHITECTURE behavior OF test_tb IS
signal clk : std_logic := '0';
signal bcd : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal segment7 : std_logic_vector(6 downto 0);
constant clk_period : time := 1 ns;
BEGIN
uut: entity work.test PORT MAP (clk,bcd,segment7);
clk_process :process
begin
clk <= '0';
wait for clk_period/2;
clk <= '1';
wait for clk_period/2;
end process;
stim_proc: process
begin
for i in 0 to 9 loop
bcd <= conv_std_logic_vector(i,4);
wait for 2 ns;
end loop;
end process;
END;
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